Symptoms of Heatstroke or Sunstroke
- Headache, nausea, dizziness
- Red, dry, very hot skin (sweating has ceased)
- Pulse-strong & rapid
- Small pupils
- Very high fever
- May become extremely disoriented
- Unconsciousness and possible convulsions
First Aid for Heatstroke or Sunstroke
- HEATSROKE IS LIFE THREATENING!
- Remove victim to cooler location, out of the sun
- Loosen or remove clothing and immerse victim in very cool water if
possible
- If immersion isn't possible, cool victim with water, or wrap in wet
sheets and fan for quick evaporation
- Use cold compresses-especially to the head & neck area, also to
armpits and groin
- Seek medical attention immediately--continue first aid to lower
temp. until medical help takes over
- Do NOT give any medication to lower fever--it will not be effective
and may cause further harm
- Do NOT use an alcohol rub
- It is not advisable to give the victim anything by mouth (even
water) until the condition has been stabilized.
The underlying cause of heat stroke is connected to the sometimes
sudden inability to dissipate body heat through perspiration, especially
after strenuous physical activity.
This accounts for the excessive rise in
body temperature and it is the high fever which can cause permanent damage
to internal organs, and can result in death if not treated immediately. Recovery
depends on heat duration and intensity. The goal of emergency treatment is to
maintain circulation and lower body temperature as quickly as possible.
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